Mildred J. Hill and Patty Hill were two pioneering sisters in American music and education. Mildred was a songwriter, musicologist, and professor, and Patty was a teacher-scholar, songwriter, and musicologist.
Together, they are best known for composing the lyrics of the song “Happy Birthday to You” in 1893. Mildred was born on July 25, 1859 in Louisville, Kentucky and Patty two years later in 1861. Growing up, they were both taught how to play the piano and sing.
Mildred would later attend Louisville’s Female High School and the Kentucky Normal School for Colored Persons, graduating in 1879.
In 1893, the two sisters published their song “Good Morning To All” in their school songbook. This song was later modified by Patty to become the beloved song “Happy Birthday to You. ” The song became a staple of American culture, and helps to define our country’s unique cultural identity- from birthday celebrations to anthems of our patriotism.
In addition to their influence on music, the Hill sisters were ardent educators. Mildred earned a Doctorate in Pedagogy from the University of Cincinnati in 1930, becoming the first African American woman to do so.
She also founded the Louisville Municipal College for colored people in 1919. Patty was an elementary school teacher for 25 years, and both sisters devoted much of their career to music education. In 2001, the Hill sisters were inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame.
What was Patty Smith Hill known for?
Patty Smith Hill was an American elementary school teacher, songwriter, and lyricist best known for writing the lyrics to the iconic nursery rhyme “Happy Birthday to You” with her sister Mildred Hill in 1893.
There is some debate over the original authorship of the song, with brothers named Hill, sisters named Ella and Jane, and even a piano teacher getting credited as potential writers. Despite this, the song has been widely attributed to the Hill sisters.
Patty was born in Kentucky in1868 and moved to Louisville in 1891. There she served as Head of the Department of Public School Music and director of kindergarten training at the Louisville Collegiate Institute.
It was during this time that she and her sister wrote “Good Morning to All” which would later become “Happy Birthday to You”. The sisters later copyrighted the song in 1935.
Patty was an important figure in the early American educational system. She also helped to establish a kindergarten program at the University of Louisville and was a founding member of the National Association for the Education of Young Children.
Patty passed away in 1946 at the age of 77, but her legacy as the co-writer of one of America’s most beloved and recognizable songs continues to live on today.
When was Mildred Hill born?
Mildred Hill was born on June 27, 1859, in Louisa County, Virginia. She was an American songwriter, best known for composing the melody for the song “Happy Birthday to You” in 1893. Hill, who was a music teacher, wrote the music for “Good Morning to All” for her twin sisters to sing during their kindergarten classes.
This melody eventually became the song “Happy Birthday to You” after her sister Patty Hill adapted the lyrics.
Who gets paid for Happy Birthday song?
The answer is a bit complicated. The song “Happy Birthday To You” is currently subject to copyright and is owned by Warner/Chappell Music. As such, permission must be secured and payment may be required in order for the song to be legally performed in public or for monetary gain.
That being said, there are no royalties paid to any individual for the public performance of “Happy Birthday”. The song itself is not registered with the Performers’ Music Experience public performance (PMP) license, which requires payment of royalties to the copyright owner each time the song is publicly performed.
Any royalties resulting from the sales and/or streaming of recordings of the song are paid to the record label or digital service (like Spotify) who is distributing the recording. However, songwriters Warren Hill, Patty Hill and Mildred Hill, who wrote “Happy Birthday To You” will also receive royalties, presumably as part of a controlled mechanical license.
In essence, while Warner/Chappell Music owns the copyright, there are no payments made to an individual for the use of “Happy Birthday To You” in their birthday celebrations.
What religion doesn’t let you say happy birthday?
There is no single religion that does not allow its adherents to say “happy birthday. ” However, some religions have certain restrictions when it comes to celebrating birthdays. For example, some branches of Judaism do not celebrate birthdays, but instead refer to the day as “happy increment of life” to recognize the importance of each new year.
They may also offer blessings and celebrate with more spiritual activities than birthdays in other traditions. Other religions, such as Mormonism, do not approve of lavish birthday celebrations, recommending simple acknowledgements of the day instead.
Meanwhile, some Eastern Religions, such as Buddhism and Hinduism, don’t really have any specific traditions or practices when it comes to celebrating birthdays.
Does Paul McCartney own the song Happy Birthday?
No, Paul McCartney does not own the song Happy Birthday. The popular children’s song Happy Birthday was written back in 1893 by two sisters, Patty and Mildred Hill, and has been copyrighted under Warner/Chappell Music since the mid-1930s.
Even though Paul McCartney has written over 200 hit songs throughout his career, he does not own the song Happy Birthday.
When was Happy Birthday patented?
The song “Happy Birthday” was not technically patented. It is in fact still in copyright despite its age. The song was first published in 1893, attributed to sisters Mildred and Patty Hill with the title “Good Morning to All”.
The copyright was not officially registered until 1935, when the Clayton F. Summy Co. of Chicago first claimed the rights. This copyright was long believed to last until 2030, but in 2015 a U. S. district court ruled in favor of a documentary filmmaker who questioned the copyright’s legitimacy.
This ruling declared that the song was in the public domain and therefore could not be legally owned.
Who originally wrote Happy Birthday?
The original version of the song “Happy Birthday” was written by two sisters, Mildred J. Hill and Patty Smith Hill. The two sisters, both music teachers, wrote the song in 1893. The song was originally called “Good Morning To All” and was published in the songbook, “Song Stories for the Kindergarten,” with their original lyrics and melody.
However, the song wasn’t referred to as “Happy Birthday” until 1911 when the song was published in a different songbook. The sisters were from Louisville, Kentucky and were credited as the writers of “Good Morning To All” until 2015, when a suit against Warner Music Group uncovered records proving the hill sisters were the song’s true authors.
In 2016 a judge ruled that the copyright on the song expired and the song has since entered the public domain.
Who started the Happy Birthday tradition?
The tradition of singing the song “Happy Birthday” dates back to the late 19th century. The origin of the song is disputed, but it is widely believed to have been written by two sisters, Mildred and Patty Hill of Louisville, Kentucky.
They purportedly wrote the song as an adaptation of a song called “Good Morning to All,” originally written by the two sisters in 1893.
The first documented version of the “Happy Birthday” song appeared in 1911 in a songbook titled Song Stories for the Kindergarten, published by the Hill sisters themselves. The copyright for the song was not registered until 1935, almost four decades after its release.
While its uncertain who exactly first sang “Happy Birthday,” the song quickly gained popularity throughout the early 20th century. It was published in numerous songbooks, including Popular Songs of Spirituality, published in 1924 by Dr.
James Fuentes, as well as in a popular 1924 book of nursery rhymes, Ma’s Little Bunch of Nursery Rhymes.
By the 1930s, “Happy Birthday” had become so popular that it was regularly sung not only at birthday parties, but at other celebratory events as well. The Hill sisters had likely started a new tradition!.
How do you say Happy Birthday in simple words?
Happy Birthday!May your special day be filled with lots of joy, love, laughter, and blessings. Wishing you a day as wonderful as you are!
How do you wish a simple birthday?
Happy birthday! Wishing you a wonderful day that is filled with joy, laughter, and lots of love! May all your wishes and dreams come true, and may you find happiness on your special day and throughout the coming year.
Wishing you a very happy birthday!.
What’s another way of saying happy birthday?
Another way of saying “happy birthday” could be “best wishes on your special day”, “warmest wishes for a wonderful birthday”, “wishing you a day filled with joy and a year filled with bliss”, or “may all the best things of life be yours, not just on your special day, but always”.
What is a cute birthday message?
A cute birthday message could be something like: “Wishing you lots of joy, love, and laughter on your special day! May all of your wishes come true and may you have a wonderfully happy birthday!”
How can I wish a person?
There are many different ways to wish someone a pleasant day, depending on your relationship with that person and the context of the situation. Here are some example phrases you could use:
For friends and family:
• “Have a great day!”
• “Wishing you a wonderful day!”
• “Hope you have an amazing day ahead.”
• “Happy day to you!”
• “I hope you have lots of smiles today.”
For colleagues/distant acquaintances:
• “Have a happy and productive day!”
• “I hope you have a successful day at work.”
• “Wishing you a peaceful and relaxing day.”
• “I hope your day is full of love and joy.”
• “Have a pleasant and prosperous day.”
In any language, wishing someone a good day is a sign of kindness, politeness, and respect. Pick a phrase that you feel fits best for your situation, and don’t be afraid to mix it up and make your own unique phrase to send your best wishes.
What is a unique way to wish a friend?
A unique way to wish a friend is to create a thoughtful, handmade card. Take the time to think about what makes your friend special and consider writing a personal note to them on the inside of the card.
You could even decorate the card with photos of you and your friend that represent good memories you’ve shared together. Try to come up with a creative and meaningful way to express your wishes and let your friend know they’re appreciated.